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Hg

Mercury

Atomic number 80 ยท transition metal ยท Period 6, Group 12

โš›๏ธ
80Atomic Number
โš–๏ธ
200.592Atomic Mass (u)
๐Ÿท๏ธ
transition metalCategory
๐Ÿ”ฌ
AncientDiscovered by

01 About Mercury

The only metal liquid at room temperature. So dense that iron floats on it. Once used in thermometers and dental fillings - now mostly phased out due to toxicity.

02 Physical Properties

State at room temperature๐Ÿ’ง Liquid
Melting point-38.8 ยฐC
Boiling point356.7 ยฐC
Density13.534 g/cmยณ
Atomic mass200.592 u
Electron configuration2,8,18,32,18,2
Period / GroupPeriod 6, Group 12
BlockD-block

03 Discovery

Mercury has been known since ancient times - its discoverer is recorded as "Ancient".