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Phosphorus

Atomic number 15 ยท nonmetal ยท Period 3, Group 15

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15Atomic Number
โš–๏ธ
30.974Atomic Mass (u)
๐Ÿท๏ธ
nonmetalCategory
๐Ÿ”ฌ
BrandDiscovered by

01 About Phosphorus

Essential for DNA and ATP (energy currency of cells). White phosphorus glows in the dark (chemiluminescence) and ignites spontaneously in air.

02 Physical Properties

State at room temperature๐Ÿชจ Solid
Melting point44.2 ยฐC
Boiling point280.5 ยฐC
Density1.82 g/cmยณ
Atomic mass30.974 u
Electron configuration2,8,5
Period / GroupPeriod 3, Group 15
BlockP-block

03 Discovery

Phosphorus was discovered in 1669 by Brand.